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Wildlife in Manitoba - reference list

1) Fraser, W.R., W.Z. Trivelpiece, D.G. Ainley and S.G. Trivelpiece, 1992, Increases in Antarctic penguin populations: Reduced competition with whales or a loss of sea ice due to environmental warming? Polar Biology, 11:525-531

2) Stirling, I. and E.H. McEwan, 1975, The caloric value of whole ringed seals (Phoca hispida) in relation to polar bear (Ursus maritimius) ecology and hunting behaviour, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 53: 1021-1027

3) Stirling, I. and A.E. Derocher, 1993, Possible impacts of climactic warming on polar bears, Arctic, 46:240-245

4) Stirling, I., N.J. Lunn and J. Iacozza, 1999, Long-term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in Western Hudson Bay in relation to climatic change, Arctic, 52: 294-306

5) Burns, J.J., L.H. Shapiro, and F.H. Fay, 1981, Ice as marine mammal habitat in the Bering Sea. In The Eastern Bering Sea Shelf: Oceanography and Resources, Vol. 2. Eds. D.W. Hood and J.A. Calder, University of Washington Press, Seattle, Pp. 781-797

6) IBID

7) Hersteinsson, P. and D.W. MacDonald, 1992, Interspecific competition and the geographical distribution of red and arctic foxes Vulpes vulpes and Alopex lagopus, Oikos, 64: 505-515

8) Post, E., R.O. Peterson, and B.E. McLaren, 1999, Ecosystem consequences of wolf behavioural response to climate, Nature, 401: 905-907

9) IBID